ISO 规划的电动车的未来

ISO shapes future of electric vehicles

ISO is helping to ensure the future of electric vehicles. ISO is the developer of more than 800 standards that are used every day, worldwide, by the international automotive industry to ensure safe and efficient vehicles, along with more than 100 standards for the increasingly important area of intelligent transport systems. An important element of this leadership is a recently updated agreement with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) to improve cooperation on standards for electric vehicles and automotive electronics.

ISO将协助保证电动车的未来。ISO 是全球汽车产业的800多个日常使用的检测标准的制定者，也是100多个越来越重要的智能交通系统标准的制定人。 决定这一领导权的一个重要因素就是最新与IEC签订的一份协议---提高在电动车和电子自动方面的标准的合作。

ISO works with the IEC on a number of converging technologies, including information technology standards that have helped shape such essential features of modern life as the Internet, financial services, healthcare, biometrics and information security.

在很多技术集成方面，ISO都与IEC合作，如，在将现代生活特色塑造成网络，财政服务，健康保健，计量生物和信息安全方面取得成效的信息技术标准。

The experts working on ISO committees recognize that the future is fuel-efficient, environmentally friendly vehicles. Various technologies, including electrical batteries and fuel cells, are currently being explored and tested by the industry, which is also looking at other fuels as an alternative to petroleum, such as natural gas and hydrogen, all of which will require the creation of new types of vehicles and associated infrastructures – and new International Standards to make these global, ecological, efficient, safe and effective.

ISO委员会专家认为未来交通工具是节能，环保型的。 各种技术，包括电子电池，燃料电池，现在正由这个行业所开发，测试。这个行业目前也正在寻找其他能源来代替石油，如天然气，氢气。所有的这些，都要求新型交通工具与相关设备的制造—一种新的国际衡量标准，确保实现全球化，生态化；使之更安全，更有效。

Electric vehicles, in particular, necessitate important changes to vehicles and will impose a potential impact on the electricity supply infrastructure when connected to the grid for recharging. The recent ISO/IEC Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) accordingly recognizes that when the vehicle is in autonomous (running) mode, vehicle manufacturers are responsible for defining the required standards – mainly developed by ISO. When connected to the grid, standards need to be agreed jointly between the vehicle manufacturers and the electricity supply industry as represented in the IEC.

尤其是电动车，需要做些重大改变，并在连接到电网进行再次充电时，对未来电子供应设备产生影响。最近，MOU 意识到，一旦车辆都进入自动化模式，那么车辆生产商就有责任对所需标准进行定义—主要由ISO制定。 而这些标准在呈现给IEC时，就必须要同时符合车辆生产商和电力供应商的要求。

The MoU is also designed to leverage the considerable evolution in vehicles from mechanical or hydraulic controls to electronic systems. This evolution necessitates a stronger collaboration between vehicle manufacturers, principally represented in ISO technical committee ISO/TC 22, Road vehicles, and electronic component manufacturers active in a range of specific IEC committees.

MOU 也在策划着进行大规模的改革，把机动车从机械/液压的控制系统改革成电子系统。这一改革，使得车辆生产商---主要是在ISO技委员会ISO/TC22上的代表，道路车辆和在IEC委员会指定范围内发挥作用的电子部件生产商之间的合作更密切。

ISO standards for the automotive industry cover all aspects vehicles: safety, ergonomics, performance, test methods, the environment, and the roll-out of innovative technologies. In relation to alternative power systems, ISO standards now under development by ISO/TC 22 address electrically propelled vehicles and vehicles powered by gaseous fuels.

ISO对汽车行业的要求标准涵盖了各方面：安全，环保，性能，测试方法，环境和改革技术。在动力系统选择方面，ISO目前在ISO/TC22的研发下，提交了两种系统车辆：电动车和天然气驱动车。

For example, the updating and extension of ISO 6469 is an important project to ensure the safe handling of electric vehicles. It is being adapted to the new challenges of battery electric vehicles (BEV) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEV), covering safety from electric hazards, on-board rechargeable energy store systems, protection against failures, etc.

如，ISO6469的更新扩展版就是一个确保电动车安全运行的重要项目。它已被运用于电动车的电池，和组装电动车上。 安全性方面包括：电力隐患，中途备油存储系统，故障排除等。

Also under development is ISO 12405, which provides test specifications for lithium-Ion traction battery systems, and ISO 15118 on the interface between electric vehicles and the grid, including communication links and protocols

别一方面，ISO 12405和ISO 15118也开始起草制定，ISO 12405为锂电池系统提供了相关测试说明；ISO 15118则是关于电动车与电网之间的接合，包括交通联系及协议。