全站仪补偿器故障的检测与维修

张晓涛 熊筱珍 王长坤
东方地球物理公司装备事业部测量服务中心,河北涿州072751
摘　要:在全站仪的角度测量中，竖轴的倾斜误差不仅会给水平方向的测量带来误差，也会给竖直角的测量带来误差，补偿器的作用就是用来补偿竖轴倾斜对水平方向和竖直角带来的误差，因此补偿器是全站仪的核心部件。本文从补偿器的功能、结构、原理、故障的检测及故障的维修等几方面进行了详细阐述，使读者了解全站仪维修工作中补偿器故障的检测和维修方法。[著者文摘]

Abstract:In angle measurement by Total Station, inclination error of vertical axes brings error to measurement not only in horizontal direction but also in vertical angle. The role of compensator is to compensate the error that the inclination of vertical axes brings to horizontal direction and vertical angle, which is the key part of Total Station. From the function, structure, principle, and detection and maintenance of failure in compensator, the paper expounded in detail the compensator, which made the readers know the methods of detection and maintenance of compensator when the Total Station is under maintenance.[著者文摘]
Key words:Total station, compensator, TPS1100